A project associated with a potential accumulation that is sufficiently well defined to represent a viable drilling target.

• A. Play
• B. Prospect
• C. Lead
• D. Contingent Resources

Answer: (B)

This question tests how exploration targets are categorized. A prospect is a potential hydrocarbon accumulation that has been studied enough—using seismic, geology, and other data—to be considered a viable drilling target with an estimated recoverable volume and an acceptable chance of success. That makes it a concrete project ready for drilling consideration.

In contrast, a lead is an early-stage idea that hasn’t been defined well enough to justify drilling yet. A play refers to a broader regional concept describing the types of traps and depositional environments where hydrocarbons might occur, not a single target. Contingent Resources are known accumulations that still require additional development or confirmation before they can be classified as reserves, so they’re about resource classification rather than a drill-ready target.

So the description fits a prospect.